贸易价格术语  
 
trade term / price term 价格术语  
world / international market price 国际市场价格  
FOB (free on board) 离岸价  
C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价  
CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价  
freight 运费  
wharfage 码头费  
landing charges 卸货费  
customs duty 关税  
port dues 港口税  
import surcharge 进口附加税  
import variable duties 进口差价税  
commission 佣金  
return commission 回佣,回扣  
price including commission 含佣价  
net price 净价  
wholesale price 批发价  
discount / allowance 折扣  
retail price 零售价  
spot price 现货价格  
current price 现行价格 / 时价  
indicative price 参考价格  
customs valuation 海关估价  
price list 价目表  
total value 总值  
 
 
贸易保险术语  
 
All Risks 一切险  
F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安险  
W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险  
War Risk 战争险  
F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险  
Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险  
Risk of Leakage 渗漏险  
Risk of Odor 串味险  
Risk of Rust 锈蚀险  
Shortage Risk 短缺险  
T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险  
Strikes Risk 罢工险  
 
 
贸易机构词汇  
 
WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织  
IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织  
CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会  
EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟  
AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区  
JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会  
NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区  
UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议  
 
GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定  
 
 
贸易方式词汇  
 
stocks 存货,库存量  
cash sale 现货  
purchase 购买,进货  
bulk sale 整批销售,趸售  
distribution channels 销售渠道  
wholesale 批发  
retail trade 零售业  
hire-purchase 分期付款购买  
fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市  
unfair competition 不合理竞争  
dumping 商品倾销  
dumping profit margin 倾销差价,倾销幅度  
antidumping 反倾销  
customs bond 海关担保  
chain debts 三角债  
freight forwarder 货运代理  
trade consultation 贸易磋商  
mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解  
partial shipment 分批装运  
restraint of trade 贸易管制  
RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排  
favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差  
unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差  
special preferences 优惠关税  
bonded warehouse 保税仓库  
transit trade 转口贸易  
tariff barrier 关税壁垒  
tax rebate 出口退税  
TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒  
 
进出口贸易词汇  
 
commerce, trade, trading 贸易  
inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易  
international trade 国际贸易  
foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易,外贸  
import, importation 进口  
importer 进口商  
export, exportation 出口  
exporter 出口商  
import licence 进口许口证  
export licence 出口许口证  
commercial transaction 买卖,交易  
inquiry 询盘  
delivery 交货  
order 订货  
make a complete entry 正式/完整申报  
bad account 坏帐  
Bill of Lading 提单  
marine bills of lading 海运提单  
shipping order 托运单  
blank endorsed 空白背书  
endorsed 背书  
cargo receipt 承运货物收据  
condemned goods 有问题的货物  
catalogue 商品目录  
customs liquidation 清关  
customs clearance 结关  
 
贸易伙伴术语  
 
trade partner 贸易伙伴  
manufacturer 制造商,制造厂  
middleman 中间商,经纪人  
dealer 经销商  
wholesaler 批发商  
retailer, tradesman 零售商  
merchant 商人,批发商,零售商  
concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人,特许权获得者  
consumer 消费者,用户  
client, customer 顾客,客户  
buyer 买主,买方  
carrier 承运人  
consignee 收货人 |