楼上正解~
-の
-の
1 〈所有, 所属〉 ―’s; of; belonging to
句例
兄の本 my brother’s book
日本の経済 the Japanese economy; Japan’s economy; the economy of Japan
京都大学の教授 a professor at Kyoto University
クラブの会員 a member of a club
長髪の青年 a young man with long hair; a long-haired young man
文例
私は彼女の手を取った. I took her (by the) hand.
2 〈所在〉 at; in; on
句例
東京のおじ one’s uncle (who lives) in Tokyo
山形(から)の客 a visitor from Yamagata
ロンドンの冬 the winter in London
本郷の古本屋 a secondhand bookstore at Hongo
この棚の本 a book on [from, that belongs to] this shelf
多摩川の花火大会 a fireworks show on the Tama (River)
小田急線の駅 a station on the Odakyu Line
川沿いの町 a town on the river
隅田川の橋 a bridge over the Sumida (River)
千葉の梨 pears from Chiba.
3 〈時間, 期間〉 of; in; for
句例
今日の新聞 today’s newspaper
4時間の睡眠 four hours’ sleep; four hours of sleep
2週間の休暇 a two weeks’ [two-week] vacation
先月の勘定 the bill for last month; last month’s bill
その時代の人々 people in those days.
4 〈材料〉 《made》 of
句例
黄金の杯 a gold cup; 《形式》 a cup of gold
大理石の像 a marble statue; 《形式》 a statue in marble (注a statue in marble の in は「表現の手段」を表す. carved in wood, painted in oils も同様)
木の机 a wooden desk; a desk made of wood
虹の橋 a rainbow bridge.
5 〈人の関係〉
句例
妹の友人 my sister’s friend; a friend of my sister’s
首相の私設秘書 a private secretary to the prime minister [premier].
文例
彼は山田さんの甥だ. He is a nephew of Mr. Yamada. / 《形式》 He is nephew to Mr. Yamada.
彼には先妻の子が2人ある. He has two children by his former wife.
トムは先生のお気にいりです. Tom is his teacher’s pet. / Tom is a favorite with his teacher.
6 〈関連〉 in; on; of
句例
化学の本 a chemistry book; a book on chemistry
英語の試験 an English examination; an examination in English
言語の研究 the study of language; research on language
整形外科の専門医 specialist in plastic surgery
文例
その絵は何の絵ですか. What’s the picture? / What does the picture represent?
木村博士は生物学の権威だ. Dr. Kimura is an authority on biology.
7 〈内容〉
句例
インクの瓶 an ink bottle
5千円の商品券 a 5,000-yen gift token; a gift token for 5,000 yen
50ドルの小切手 a check for 50 dollars.
8 〈分量〉
句例
テーブルスプーン一杯の塩 a tablespoonful of salt
一杯のコーヒー a cup of coffee
一杯のワイン a glass of wine
1足の靴 a pair of shoes
1ダースのエンピツ a dozen pencils
たくさんの休養 plenty of rest.
9 〈同格〉 of
句例
安房の国 the Province of Awa.
文例
こちらは友達のデイヴィッドです. This is my friend David.
10 〈対象〉 for; to
句例
船酔いの薬 seasickness drug; a drug against [for] seasickness
頭痛の薬 (a) headache medicine; (a) medicine for headache
ドアの鍵 a key to the door
世渡りの秘訣 the key to success in life
子供の本 books for children; a children’s book.
11 〈性質, 属性, 状態〉
句例
夢の国 a dreamland; the land of dreams
フランス語の手紙 a letter (written) in French
逆境の人 《形式》 a man in adversity
満開の花 flowers in full bloom
音楽の都ウイーン Vienna, the city of music.
12 〈起点, 出身〉 from
句例
友人の伝言 a message from one’s friend
母の手紙 a letter from my mother
文例
どちらの方ですか. Where is he from? / Where does he come from?
大阪の方です. He’s [He comes] from Osaka.
13 〈作者〉 by
句例
マチスの絵 a picture (painted) by Matisse; a Matisse
漱石の小説 a novel (written) by Soseki.
14 〈主格〉
句例
彼の卒業した大学 the university he graduated from
私の好きな料理 my favorite food [dishes]; food that I like
雪の降る日 a snowy day.
15 〈もの, こと〉
句例
安いの a cheap one
赤いの a red one
文例
もっと安いのを見せて下さい. Please show me a cheaper one.
寒いのは苦手だ. I don’t like the cold season.
花瓶を壊したのは君だったのか. Was it you who broke the vase?
New College Japanese-English Dictionary, 4th edition (C) Kenkyusha Ltd. 1933,1995,1998 |