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发表于 2011-6-9 13:45:28
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英文版终于出来啦!
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"One never goes so far as when one doesn't know where one is going." The quote is attributed to the German writer Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1832). I think the idea is that when our destination is uncertain our steps become heavy. Conversely, as long as we have a clear goal, we can climb steep slopes, take all sorts of detours, get up when we fall down, and ultimately succeed in what we set out to do.
Germany, Goethe's homeland, has decided to completely abolish nuclear power generation by 2022. It is the first major industrialized country to publicly declare the abandonment of nuclear power, which currently provides about 23 percent of Germany's electricity. The accident at the Fukushima No. 1 nuclear power plant has apparently pushed German public opinion, already highly sensitive to environmental issues, to go all the way. The country plans to cover its energy shortfall with wind and solar power.
The situation is likely to cause already high utility charges to further increase.
Germany's industry is worried about its competitiveness, but it appears to be falling in line with the policy. We don't know whether the decision will prove good or bad for the German people, but we should learn from its firm stand, speedy decision making and attempt to forge a consensus on this difficult issue.
Japan and Germany both rose from the devastation of defeat in World War II because of their diligence and development of technology. But while Germany has changed its national policy as a result of a nuclear accident in a foreign country, Japan, where the accident occurred, has limited its reaction to shutting down Chubu Electric Power Co.'s Hamaoka nuclear power plant in Shizuoka Prefecture. It is true that Germany faces different circumstances. It can buy electricity from neighboring countries. But Japan is showing a lack of strong leadership on the issue and an inability to conduct national debate that is holding it back.
A decision to abandon nuclear power generation is a matter of fundamental energy strategy. Talking about energy saving without any clear vision of the future is just fiddling with minor details. At the moment, the Japanese public are doing the government's homework as if it were their own, while they work hard to reach their own personal priorities. Such an attitude is typically Japanese.
Attempts to introduce "arbitrary daylight saving time" are spreading among companies and local government offices. Starting this week, Tokyo government employees are being asked to come into work earlier. The hope is that this will help cut electricity usage by 25 percent.
We need the government and the private sector to tie the loose ends of such details and discuss Japan's fundamental energy problems. |
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